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Category Archives: workplace training materials

6 Ways to use the whole brain in Workplace Training

Medial longitudinal fissure

Image via Wikipedia

In the book, A Whole New Mind by Daniel Pink, he compares both the left and right hemispheres of the brain and discussed that you need to include both hemispheres when creating anything new.

Look to the Left

The left hemisphere is rational, linear, logical and analytical.  It likes to analyses details.  Those who are more L-directed thinkers are accountants, lawyers and engineers.

Look to the Right

While the right hemisphere is instinctive, empathetic, understands context (the left brain handles what is said, while the right focuses on how it’s said), non verbal and emotional cues. It sees the big picture.  Those who are more R-directed in their thinking are entertainers, artists, designers and counsellors.

Get it all together

Both sides work together – but they have different specialties.

The left hemisphere knows how to handle logic and the right hemisphere knows about the world.  Put them together and you have a powerful thinking machine.  Get them to work separately and life becomes, well one-sided and a little strange.

Using Both Hemispheres in Training

Our education system has tended to focus and reward more L-directed thinking such as using exams as the only way for students to access University and teaching students by talking a lot at them.  But we’re now moving away from the era of left-brain dominance in our society.

Now, more R-directed techniques are being such in education.  These include using role plays, story-telling and getting students to build their own things rather than just being told how to make things.

So with training you need to appeal to both sides of the brain to maximise training outcomes.  After all, Daniel Pink tells us that to obtain professional success and personal fulfillment, we need to start activating our right brain more.

Let’s take a look at producing an effective workplace training program that activates both sides of the brain (most of these you will already know about it, but you might not know why they work so well):

Right Brain

  1. Tell stories – This provides an emotional connection to information.  It represents a pathway to understanding that the right brain loves, while the left brain turns off.  NASA uses story-telling in its knowledge management initiatives, while 3M gives its top executives storytelling lessons.
  2. Use visuals – The right brain loves visuals and we learn much faster with visuals than with words.  Include colourful diagrams, interesting training videos and photos.
  3. Play – Make learning fun.  Using humour and getting trainees to undertake role-plays gets great results.  Consider including relevant video games for learning.  In “What good are positive emotions” by Barbara Frederickson, she mentions that playing makes children joyful, which in terms make them open to exploring and learning.  This holds true with adults.
  4. Using demonstrations during training -  Trainees learn better when they are shown what to do, but also when they are given a go and are coached on improving.  Left brain thinking was all about telling students how to do something (maths lecture, anyone?), while right brain training shows and gets trainees to have a “play”.

Left Brain

  1. Give a test – Sorry to say that you still need to test people.  The left-brain needs to be involved.  In fact, research has found that if you tell people before a training session or even watching a training video that they will be tested, trainees will remember more and get more questions right than those who were not informed of a test.
  2. Provide information in a linear fashion – Our left brain needs order and understands information in a linear fashion.  Go to non-linear and you lose people.  This is why us humans love numbered lists on how to do something.  Even a right brain training video needs information presented in a linear fashion to help the left brain understand information.

What other left brain/right brain activities do you like to include?

 

 

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The secret behind consistent workplace training

Many companies often get frustrated about how their workplace training is inconsistent from site to site, despite trainers using the same training materials.

Regardless of all good intentions, company trainers tend to deliver the content differently resulting in staff being taught variations in how to do something. This can be extremely frustrating for managers who end up with confused staff and an unproductive workplace.

But even more importantly, keeping strict version control on your PowerPoint training presentations and ensuring that your trainers are all teaching the same thing is a legislative requirement.  If a death were to occur at your company site, the coronial inquest would request that the training materials used on the day the person was inducted and trained be submitted for review.  If there is evidence that the PowerPoint version was open and anyone could change it or that the trainer did their own version of training, then that company would be found to be non-compliant training wise.

With the new OHS harmonisation laws arriving, it’s important that companies begin to have strict version control over their training materials.

The good news is that there is a way to reduce inconsistent training practices in your company that also ensure the best training outcomes.

It involves centring the workplace training around an engaging training video and producing a complementary trainer’s manual and employee handbook.

Research has found that the most engaging methods of safety training are, on average, approximately three times more effective than the least engaging methods in promoting knowledge and skill acquisition, as well as reducing accidents,illnesses, and injuries.

One of the main benefits with this type of workplace training is that it incorporates highly active training in its design, which can then be rolled out to other company trainers across your company.

Here’s how it works.

1. An engaging training video is created that is broken down into different chapters or learning menus.  This enables the trainer to play a segment and then discuss afterwards and undertake further activities.  See the menu sample below.

2. A trainer’s manual is produced that contains relevant content from the training video and has learning activities for the trainer to use.  This is where you can includes lots of active training activities that include demonstrations, multisensory training (activities that use as many senses as possible), coaching activities and questions to ask.   It also includes a session plan, so that trainer knows how to plan the entire training lesson.  Ideally, it also includes assessment questions and answers.

3. Employees are also given an handbook, which contains information about each procedure, as well as similar photos and diagrams that they would have seen in the training video.  A quiz can be contained in the booklet with a tear off page for them to hand to the trainer.  Trainees go through their handbook during training and get to keep it.  In our experience, they like to keep their booklet in their locker or drawer to refer to when there is any confusion when doing a task.

These training materials make it very difficult for a trainer to give information that is different to the course material.  This means that staff get consistent training, but also highly visual and active training.  It also means that the company has strict version control with its training materials that meet legislative requirements.

Trainers love the package because because all the hard work has been done for them.  All they have to do is to convincingly teach the information and help trainees with their questions and coach them on ways to improve.

 

 

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Why using Positive Emotions in Workplace Training helps with Learning

Photo courtesy of Candie_N Flickr

In the paper “What Good are Positive Emotions?”, Barbara Fredrickson wrote that positive emotions are designed to “broaden and build” our repertoire of thoughts and actions.

When we feel joy, we want to play.  When we play, we don’t follow guidelines on how to play.  Instead, like children, we explore, imagine and we end up broadening the kinds of things that we are doing.  We become willing to fool around and invent new ways of doing things.  Through play and feeling joyful, we end up building resources and skills.

The positive emotion of interest expands what we want to investigate.  When, we’re interested, we want to get involved, to learn new things and to tackle new experiences.  We become more open to new ideas.

Yet, often many workplace trainers treat training like a battle.  I’ve seen many induction materials filled with negative language that not only tells new starters that they can’t do this, and they are not allowed to do that, but almost blames the new employee like they have already done the wrong thing.

Avoiding the Learning Sulks

Often, without realising it, negative training materials (and trainers) put trainees off training and they can end up having the learning sulks (where they close up and ignore the training being presented).  By incorporating training materials with positive language, trainers can ensure that people are ready to learn.

What can you do to bring more positive emotion into your workplace training, so that people are open to learning?

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Training Members of the ARBV – An Interview with the Registrar, Alison Ivey

Architects Registration Board of Victoria (ARBV) is a self-funding statutory authority which is responsible for the registration of architects, the approval of architectural companies/partnerships, the investigation of complaints against architects and the provision of  of a tribunal inquiry into professional conduct and accreditation of architecture courses.

There are around 1600 members of the ARBV.  And unlike member associations where members join voluntarily, architects must register with the ARBV in order to be a practising architect.

Alison Ivey is the Registrar at the Architects Registration Board of Victoria (ARBV).  Having previously worked as a secondary school teacher, Alison brings an interesting perspective to training adult staff.  We chat to Alison to find out some of the challenges that the ARBV needs to consider when training a large group of professional architects.

1.      What are the challenges when running a registration board?  What are the implications of those challenges?

Alison: For the ARBV, even though registration is mandatory, we do try to keep architects informed of things that they need to know, and act as quickly and professionally as we can in response to enquiries, aiming to make all of our processes easy and efficient. In other words, we aim to be less bureaucratic and more customer relations focused.

A voluntary association always has to address the issue of whether members continue to find the benefits of membership outweigh the cost and time involved. Ensuring this requires vigilance and good customer management systems.

2.      What are the challenges when training members?

Alison: Training for adults is usually tied to incentives and motivation. A culture of valuing learning and up skilling is of vital importance both within an association and in the workplaces of members which is set and modelled by managers.  If managers don’t want to learn, no one else will want to either.

If training programs are mandatory, implying that the organization regards them as essential, attention should be paid to how well the programs are delivered and the retention rates of the information or skill taught. Follow up surveys and tests provide good information, and also reinforce the importance of the training to the association in the members’ minds.

If the training is voluntary, but recommended, the managers of the association should make it as easy as possible to do, ensure it is interesting, worthwhile, and well delivered, and above all is seen as value for money/time taken.

All of this is common sense. The most important step in adult learning to my mind though is the pretest, and this is often overlooked entirely.

A pretest establishes what is already known, enabling the trainer to determine where the learning is most needed. In addition, the pretest has the huge benefit of engaging the learner from the outset, and increasing the understanding and retention of the material covered.

3.      What training projects have you found to be the most successful in reaching out to members?  What worked/what didn’t?

Alison: People will always want to learn useful, relevant things. Changes in technology, best practice, regulations, and legal decisions will attract good interest as long as the delivery is thought through.  Is on-line delivery appropriate and engaging? Is face to face better?   If so, date, day and time are crucial issues.

What projects get the best recognition from employers/the public/colleagues? What projects coincide with current developments and demand? What projects will sell the service the best and improve profitability?

4.      What tips would you recommend to other associations when it comes to engaging members with training?

Alison: Employ trainers with a sense of humor, who are polished and entertaining presenters.  There is nothing worse than being bored, in fact, boredom is counterproductive to learning. Adults get very resentful of time wasting, can become entrenched in a cynical approach to work place training, and can even develop learning “sulks” where their minds are completely closed to new material as a result of previous, negative experiences.  School students manage this in many different ways, but adults are out of the school habit.  Trainers cannot take their audience’s interest for granted.

Learning is a human activity usually reliant on a relationship. The fastest way of establishing a rapport with an audience is to make them laugh.

5. What is an example of some training that has worked well for the ARBV?

We needed to explain Compulsory Professional Development to our members, as we have been considering introducing it.  A CPD video was created to simplify quite complex information and present it in a clear and logical way.  It’s a short video, but very comprehensive. Architects are visual learners and, like most of us, tend not to be good at reading large chunks of text.  We introduced the concept of CPD in an innovative video format that no other jurisdiction in Australia had done before.  It resulted in our members more easily accepting the proposed CPD concept and ensured that the meetings were pleasant and ran smoothly.

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Runaway Dog becomes Willing Star in CFA Training Video

Look at me! I'm going to be a star.

Meet Max.  Actually, we don’t know this dog’s name.  But he has potentially become the new dog star in an up and coming training video for the Country Fire Authority (CFA).

We are currently working on a training video on Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) awareness among volunteers and paid workers (all 65,000 of them!) for the CFA.  It’s a great program that supports members that are emotionally affected by an emergency event.

As part of the video, we are developing a brain animation to show how stress effects the brain and therefore, the body.

I’ve written the brain animation script from a story perspective.  This includes showing a man driving a car and then a stressful event occurring.  My initial idea was for a dog to run out while he was driving.  However, the client and I realised that this would involve hiring an animal actor agency and this got really complicated.  So I re-wrote the scene to have a ball instead.

So last week, we went down a quiet, country road to film a ball flying in their air and the car stopping quickly.

But amazingly, when we got to the road to film, a lovely, fat brown labrador came over to see what we were up to.

I suggested that we befriend him and get him to chase the ball.

To our delight, Max loved playing with the ball.  So Norm Bowen and Paul Tangey, from the CFA, both discovered hidden talents as dog wranglers.

And you wouldn’t believe it, but Max did a perfect take in the first shot (of course, he wasn’t harmed and seemed to be enjoying it all so much, we did a couple more goes) .

We then filmed other shots and Max went off and had a rest.  The weird thing was when he saw the camera being put away, he started barking and growling.  It wasn’t until we got the camera out and got him to pose that he was happy.  Seems to me like Max was just waiting to get his picture taken.

Isn’t it lovely when animals just know what you want and help?  Really looking forward to seeing the finished result.

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Announcing Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety Managers Seminar at Safety in Action 2011

Getting Safety Training Messages to stick can be Tricky.  Find out Seven Key Factors behind Successful Workplace Communication and how to implement them.

Melbourne, Australia (9 March, 2011) – Digicast Productions, a safety and induction training video package production house, today announced that their popular seminar Seven communication tips for workplace safety managers will be available to all trade show visitors of Safety in Action in Melbourne during the 5 – 7 April 2011.

In this short, free 30 minute seminar, participants will learn:

  • The most important components to include in induction training
  • Seven communication tips for success
  • How to be the industry leader in workplace communication.

Located at the Demonstration Stage seminar session times are:

  • Tuesday 5 April– 2pm
  • Wednesday 6 April– 1pm
  • Thursday 7 April– 1pm

Callout Title
“Good clear points.  Good research data. Good examples”. Alison Hunt-Sturman, Faculty OHSE Manager, University of Melbourne

All participants will receive a free copy of the popular white paper “Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety Messages”.

For a complete copy of the whitepaper, visit http://info.digicast.com.au/workplace-safety-messages/

Callout Title
“Easy to understand and listen to”. Cameron Cranstoun, HSE Manager, The Bayside Group

Digicast Productions will present the Seven Communication Tips seminar at Safety In Action, which runs from April 5 to 7 at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre. For more information, visit www.safetyinaction.net.au, email safetyvisitor@aec.net.au or phone Australian Exhibitions & Conferences Pty Ltd on 03 9654 7773.

About Digicast Productions

Established in 1991, Digicast is an Australian vendor of customised safety and induction training videos. Thousands of people each year worldwide are trained with Digicast training videos. For more information, visit Digicast at www.digicast.com.au or The Workplace Improver blog for training tips, www.digicast.com.au/blog.  Digicast will also be located at stand S14.

Contact Marie-Claire Ross
Digicast Productions
+ 61 3 9696-4400
mc@digicast.com.au

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How to Create the Best Workplace Training Materials

Companies often tell us that they are frustrated by how hard it is to engage staff with training.

After a bit of digging, we usually find out that training consists of:

  1. A trainer talking a lot,
  2. Some trainer made PowerPoint slides (learn how to improve your training presentations here) that generally consists of lots of words, or
  3. A black and white manual that staff are expected to read.

What research has found is that is that passive/low engagement training is ineffective compared to active/high engagement training.   Passive training is when you get a trainer or lecturer telling lots of information or when lots of reading is involved.

Callout Title/
The most engaging methods of safety training are, on average, approximately three times more effective than the least engaging methods in promoting knowledge and skill acquisition, as well as reducing accidents, illnesses, and injuries.

So any training that is designed around a trainer reading through slides is not enough to create engagement.  Nor is producing a training manual and expecting workers to read it.

The Most Effective Training Materials

Educational researchers have found that 83% of human learning occurs visually.  The right brain prefers visuals and can process pictures hundreds of times faster than words.

When it comes to producing training materials, it’s a good idea to use as many visuals as you can.  And to really increase engagement, try and get trainees to touch, see and hear (obviously, taste and smell aren’t suitable to all industries, but they work especially well in food).  Use as many of the senses as you can during training.

And while having a trainer talking at students is passive training including lots of “Show and Tell” or demonstrations takes the training to a new level.  This is where the trainer demonstrates a process and gets the trainee to have a go.  This is integral to an active learning style.  Coaching is then given to improve.  Which brings us to assessment, which is also really important with learning.  It is important that trainees get face to face feedback on how to improve rather than information from a computer.

A Checklist for Creating Effective Training Materials

Several research studies have found that learners more easily understand and recall new material presented in video that allow participants to both hear and see the information.

This dual-encoding process reinforces information in multiple brain areas, thereby increasing the chances that the material will be stored in long-term memory.
To make use of this powerful memory booster, training materials need to be centred around a visually appealing training video.  By getting learners to see, listen and read important information you start getting higher levels of recall than just reading alone.  After all,  we remember 10% of what we read, 20% of what we hear and 30% of what we see, so by addressing these three areas, recall is increased to 60% v 10% for reading alone.

But just having a training video is not enough.  Another important addition to your training kit is the Trainer’s Manual.  This guide needs to help the trainer know the best method to teach the material.  It needs to include a trainer’s session schedule that has advice on what segments of the training video to play, what questions to discuss, when to do a demonstration, when to get trainees to have a go, when to pass around relevant items and the questions and answers for the quiz (and how to test respondents and discuss the answers).

In addition, to really keep trainees engaged and to help them believe that the training is important, each trainee needs to receive their own copy of an Employee Handbook.  This is the document that they go through in class, it needs to have information on how to undertake tasks, as well as photos that will remind them of the training video that they have seen.  The booklet needs to also contain their quiz with space for them to write in their answers  (also gives them ownership rights).

By using these three main training materials, you end up with a self-contained training package that gives trainers the resources and support that they need to create an interactive and high engagement training session.  It will also ensure that training is taught consistently across numerous locations.


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