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10 Ways to improve your Workplace Safety Communication

Everything we do is communication.  And it is no wonder that research studies point to 70% of workplace mistakes being caused by poor communication.

How we start our message often determines the result.

According to Crystal Clear Communication, by Kris Cole, people quickly determine the meaning of our message and whether they will be receptive at the beginning.  We only have a short time to get our messages across :

  • 2 minutes when we are face to face
  • 30 seconds on the telephone
  • 10 – 15 seconds by voice mail.

So the more important the message, the bigger the need to plan what you are going to say.

Here are 10 ways to grab engagement with workers when talking about a new or existing safety initiative during your next toolbox talk, safety initiative launch or other safety meeting.

  1. Start with explaining the current safety status.  This can best be shown with a visual. In 1994, when the new CEO of IBM, Lou Gerstner was brought in to fix a troubled IBM, he put two charts on the wall to show how the market share had dramatically fallen.  Until that point in time, IBM staff refused to believe IBM was in trouble (they lost $8 billion that year).  A picture tells a thousand words.  IBM-ers quickly saw the message.
  2. Customise your safety information.  If your message involves talking at various sites.  Talk about their individual safety records, not about the company as a whole
  3. Explain the benefits of the safety initiative Talk about the thinking behind it and how it will effect staff, their family and the company.  For example, you can let people know how much you expect a new training program will contribute to a reduction in injuries and the consequences of that.
  4. Get people involved with your message.  If you are talking to a group of people, get people actively  involved.  Ask them questions.  Get them to do a demonstration of how they are lifting with an expert there to point out how they can improve and what potential damage they could be doing to their bodies.  Another idea is to ask workers where they believe the new safety posters can be best placed.  What other strategies can you think of to get people to help with disseminating your message?
  5. Repeat your message via different communication methods over a period of time. Use posters, video content, email newsletters, and letters from the GM.  Put together a schedule of communication events that constantly drip-feeds your message.
  6. Tell stories. The right brain prefers story.  It also provides an emotional connection to information that people will remember.  What real-life workplace stories can you use that show the importance of safety?
  7. Reward in public, condemn in private. Recognise high performing safety leaders or change leaders publicly.  This will encourage others to work more safely.  For those that are not doing the right thing, this needs to be done privately.
  8. Use positive language. Avoid words like ‘don’t’ and can’t.  Focus on the behaviour you want, rather than talking about what you don’t want.
  9. Expectation Clarity. Let everyone know what it is expected of them and how you will be measuring it.  Clearly set goals and targets.
  10. Follow up with Action. While workers might accept your words, they will want to see action that you believe what you say.  Keep communicating with them and checking on their progress.  Remember, the old adage “Actions speak louder than words”.

What else would you add to this list?

Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety
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Announcing Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety Managers Seminar at Safety in Action 2011

Getting Safety Training Messages to stick can be Tricky.  Find out Seven Key Factors behind Successful Workplace Communication and how to implement them.

Melbourne, Australia (9 March, 2011) – Digicast Productions, a safety and induction training video package production house, today announced that their popular seminar Seven communication tips for workplace safety managers will be available to all trade show visitors of Safety in Action in Melbourne during the 5 – 7 April 2011.

In this short, free 30 minute seminar, participants will learn:

  • The most important components to include in induction training
  • Seven communication tips for success
  • How to be the industry leader in workplace communication.

Located at the Demonstration Stage seminar session times are:

  • Tuesday 5 April– 2pm
  • Wednesday 6 April– 1pm
  • Thursday 7 April– 1pm

Callout Title
“Good clear points.  Good research data. Good examples”. Alison Hunt-Sturman, Faculty OHSE Manager, University of Melbourne

All participants will receive a free copy of the popular white paper “Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety Messages”.

For a complete copy of the whitepaper, visit http://info.digicast.com.au/workplace-safety-messages/

Callout Title
“Easy to understand and listen to”. Cameron Cranstoun, HSE Manager, The Bayside Group

Digicast Productions will present the Seven Communication Tips seminar at Safety In Action, which runs from April 5 to 7 at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre. For more information, visit www.safetyinaction.net.au, email safetyvisitor@aec.net.au or phone Australian Exhibitions & Conferences Pty Ltd on 03 9654 7773.

About Digicast Productions

Established in 1991, Digicast is an Australian vendor of customised safety and induction training videos. Thousands of people each year worldwide are trained with Digicast training videos. For more information, visit Digicast at www.digicast.com.au or The Workplace Improver blog for training tips, www.digicast.com.au/blog.  Digicast will also be located at stand S14.

Contact Marie-Claire Ross
Digicast Productions
+ 61 3 9696-4400
mc@digicast.com.au

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How to write the CEO Safety Speech

JimTedisco(cropped)

Image via Wikipedia

Every company CEO knows how important it is to talk about the importance of safety within the company and to align staff with the safety culture.

How the safety speech is written depends upon it’s form of delivery (eg: written speech for the annual report, face to face presentation to staff or video presentation) and the audience.   Ideally, the speech is tailored as much as possible to the particular group of workers as this will get more traction.

Another area is to consider is whether the speech is about a new safety program being introduced into the company or a speech that is talking about the current safety status.  Both of these types of speeches need to be approached differently.

Introducing a New Company Safety Initiative

In Blue Ocean Strategy, authors W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, believe that any new company initiative needs to be introduced to all levels of staff (not just senior management) by a three step process.

  1. Engagement – Allow all workers to have input into the strategic decisions that affect them by asking for their feedback.  This shows respect for staff and their ideas.  It also can contribute to better strategic decisions.  Ideally, you are able to do this step before the new safety initiative speech is undertaken.
  2. Explanation – Everyone who is involved is given a clear explanation of the thinking underlying the new decision.  This is to build trust in regard to management decisions.
  3. Expectation clarity – Once the strategy is finalised, managers clearly state the new rules of the game.  Goals and targets are set. Expectations for staff are clearly communicated.

In other words, to introduce a new safety initiative, the speech needs to contain information about:

  • the current safety performance and why it needs to be improved  (explanation)
  • the benefits to staff, company and community (expectation clarity)
  • any negatives (explanation)
  • how the new safety initiative will be measured and what is expected from each staff member (expectation clarity).

The Current Safety Status Speech

Once a new safety initiative has been introduced, it is vital that the CEO or other senior company representative gives regular progress speeches to staff.

As Dick Brown was quoted as saying in Execution, written by Larry Bossidy and Ram Charan: The culture of a company is the behavious of it’s leaders.  Leaders get the behaviour they exhibit and tolerate“.

After all, staff won’t believe that the company backs its safety messages, until they see the proof of action.   So it’s worthwhile that the CEO gives a regular progress report.

In fact, according to Jim Collins and Jerry Porras in Built to Last, social psychology research indicates that when a leader publicly espouses a particular view, they become much more likely to behave consistently with that point of view even if they did not previously feel that way.

So there are two real benefits obtained from the CEO talking about company safety to staff.  The first one is that staff will be more persuaded to change their safety behaviour after listening to the CEO and the second one is that the CEO will start to behave more in line with the new safety initiative and as staff are more likely to believe action rather than words, staff will start to alter their behavior as well.

When it comes to writing this speech, the following need to be included:

1. Make it relevant to your audience – In the speech, make reference to their safety record as it can differ by site.  If you do have more than one site, it can be beneficial to compare that site to the best performing site to encourage some healthy competition.

2. Site Visit -  Enable the  leadership team and employees the opportunity to discuss safety issues with the CEO. This is important to showing that the CEO really does care about their safety and is serious about change.

2. Recognise high performing safety leaders or change agents.   As well as congratulating each of these people in person, it is also important to mention these leaders in any safety talk.  This will shows that the CEO will reward those who work safely and it will also encourage others to work more safely.

3. Use stories. Where possible, include any examples of staff/sites who have improved safety.  Stories help provide an emotional connection and help people to remember.  They are particularly useful when you need to get people to remember data.

5. Make it simple. Keep the messages down to 3 -5, as brain studies show that this is the maximum amount of information people will remember.

Remember that staff want to feel safe in their own workplace.  They also look to the senior leader to see evidence that safety is important.  And while they might listen to your words, it really is action that they want to see.  So by undertaking individual site visits and checking on their progress will really show that the CEO means business when it comes to safety.

See how the experts do it:

Delivering the CEO Safety Speech – An Interview with Stuart Jaquet, Lafarge Plasterboard Australia

Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety
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How to Improve Manual Handling Training and Awareness

One in three injuries to Australian workers are caused by manual handling, with inexperienced staff at greater risk.

Back in 1986, the New Zealand Accident Compensation Corporation was faced with increasing back injuries and decided to launch a nationwide television campaign to promote good lifting and bending techniques among the general public.

The campaign consisted of a one minute television ad shown at peak viewing times that motivated people to bend their knees whenever they were going towards the floor to either lift or put down objects.  In addition, a 25 minute training video was produced called “The Bad Back Video”.

The results of 1,000 randomly selected respondents were quite remarkable.

The survey findings were based on those who had seen one minute ad:

•    Fifty-four percent of the respondents were aware that lifting, bending and strains were a major cause of back injury.

•    While 88% of those who had seen the ad, said that they had modified they way they treated their backs, while 49% had changed their lifting behaviour.

Doctors, schools and industry all took some of the promotional materials and used them to train patients, students and workers.

There are some flaws to these research findings (eg: how did people lift a year later?, what percentage of people were aware of the major causes of back injury before the ads?)

But it does raise an interesting fact.

Video is a powerful way to inform and educate viewers on correct lifting techniques. To properly train manual handling techniques, video modules are required.

For those of you who have tried to increase awareness of manual handling tasks using photos, you know that the the learning task is next to useless.  By using video for learning, you will greatly improve your training outcomes.

If you want to see how a manual handling training program was successfully implemented across Australia and New Zealand to train 3,000 plasterboard workers, read this manual handling case study.

This information was taken from “Back injury prevention – Awareness versus Performance” by Leornard Ring , Professional Safety, July 1989

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Announcing New White Paper: Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety Messages

Getting Safety Training Messages to stick can be Tricky.  This New Report reveals the Key Factors behind Successful Workplace Safety Communication and how to implement them.

Melbourne, Australia (7 October, 2010) – Digicast Productions, a safety and induction training video production house, today released a new white paper “Seven Communication Tips for Workplace Safety Messages”.

Effective communication is vital to get staff and contractors aligned and working towards a positive safety culture.  Yet, just providing training to work safely is not always enough.  How we communicate about safety influences whether or not people will accept or reject our safety messages.

The main objective of any safety communication program is to change behaviour.  But how does a safety, training or human resources professional change attitudes towards safety?

Find out how in this exclusive white paper, which also looks at:

  • The secret to developing highly successful safety communications programs
  • How to develop a workplace safety message strategy
  • Seven tips to improve both your written and verbal safety communication
  • How the Gypsum Board Manufacturer’s of Australasia (GBMA) promoted manual handling techniques to 3,000 workers across Australia and New Zealand.

For a complete copy of the whitepaper, visit http://info.digicast.com.au/workplace-safety-messages/

About Digicast Productions

Established in 1991, Digicast is an Australian vendor of customised safety and induction training videos. Thousands of people each year worldwide are trained with Digicast training videos. For more information, visit Digicast at www.digicast.com.au or The Workplace Improver blog for training tips, www.digicast.com.au/blog.

Contact Marie-Claire Ross
Digicast Productions
+ 61 3 9696-4400
mc@digicast.com.au

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Do you make these mistakes in your workplace safety communications?

This safety poster has helpful manual handling tips but fails by showing the wrong behaviour. Only show the behaviour you want.

Effective communication is vital to get staff and contractors aligned and working towards a positive safety culture.

Yet, just providing training to work safely is not always enough.   How we communicate about safety influences whether or not people will accept or reject our safety messages.

A lot of companies produce training about a particular safety topic or  communicate awareness with lacklustre results.

We have found that the following issues often let safety communication down:

  1. Infrequent safety message reminders – Multiple message placements are the key to getting staff to remember new safety messages.  Try and get workers to engage in your safety messages in different formats (such as watching it, hearing it and reading it).  People learn in a variety of ways, so an effective safety campaign needs to use a variety of communication methods.  Messages need to be distributed in multiple ways and multiple times. Workers will need six or more separate exposures to your message to remember.  Use video, newsletters, posters, meetings, events and training sessions.  The more the better.
  2. Messages aren’t credible - Senior management play an integral leadership role in establishing the culture of a company including safety.  Effective safety leadership needs to be led and driven from the top.  Staff look at senior leaders actions to see whether new safety messages are being taken seriously.  Are your senior leaders really supporting the new messages or are they just playing lip service?
  3. Messages aren’t consistent – Good safety communication campaigns have alignment with all departments who are all working towards the same outcome.  This means working with all departments before you launch your safety messages and ensure that they will work with you and not against you.  A common example is that the production manager will push for speed, while the safety manager will tell people to work safely and cautiously.
  4. Overuse of negative language – When writing your safety messages, it is important that positive language is used that focuses on the behaviour you want and not the behaviour you want to avoid.  It also needs to communicate the issue in friendly language rather than rule-based or blame-centric writing.  You will get little traction of your message if you blame workers for the current state of affairs.
  5. Lack of consequences – It is important to introduce the new safety initiative by first explaining to everyone what the current problem is and the issues it is causing.  Then, managers need to explain the new rules of the game and the expectations.  It is also really important to let workers know of the consequences of not following the new guidelines.  This means letting staff really understand that poor safety behaviour not only puts themselves at risk, but the safety of other workers.  Let them know the effect this will have on their personal life and their family.

Of course, there are a lot more mistakes, but these are the main ones.

What can you do to improve your safety communication?

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How Standardizing your Safety Communication improves Workplace Consistency

When it comes to training staff on safety or procedures, one of the biggest problems many of our clients talk about is the difficulty of training staff consistently across numerous sites.

Often, staff are taught different information from one site to the next. And when you have hundreds or thousands of staff, this can be problematic.

It often results in different levels of productivity and a wild variation in safety records across the board.

Unless companies have a standardized approach to their training,  variations in the training message will create a workforce that is not aligned and working together to reach the same goals.

Buddies – Friends or Foe?

One area where this can be quite problematic is the buddy system form of training.

According to Wikipedia, the buddy system is a procedure in which two people, the buddies, operate together as a single unit so that they are able to monitor and help each other.  In training or the induction of newcomers to an organization, the less experienced buddy learns more quickly from close and frequent contact with the experienced buddy than when operating alone.

The buddy system is a good system that research has found provides optimal induction training.  However, the buddy system is only as good as the buddy doing the training.  What can sometimes happen is that companies assume that workers will train new staff the right way.  But what can happen if staff have had inconsistent training, is that they perpetuate more inconsistent training.  So new staff end up being taught different processes and safety information, which over time, can result in disastrous consequences.

The solution is to provide everyone with consistent training and the same stardardized messages.  Only then does the buddy system work effectively.  In fact, it will work extremely well and further reinforce messages and understanding.

Systemizing your Messages

The key to getting your workforce all understanding your safety and training messages in unison is the simple reinforcement of facts.  Repeatability and standardization of message are key.

And one proven way is to develop training videos for your company.  Even better if you can create other communication types that convey your core messages that hit all of the senses (see it, touch it, hear it etc).  Only then will you get message standardization.  And as a training video automates the messaging, it is a cost effective way to get consistent message understood by your workers no matter where they are located.

Helping Senior Leaders Lead

One further benefit is that when the CEO needs to visit different sites across the country, he or she will do a far better job communicating to all the workers who are all aware of the company stance on safety, the company vision and goals.  Rather than spend time writing different speeches to cater for the differing levels of safety awareness, the CEO can go and out communicate and engage knowing that everyone is on the same page.

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How Poor Communications results in Workplace Mistakes

Research studies tell us that 70% of workplace mistakes are a result of poor communication.

Communication failures can be costly.  It can cause loss of business, accidents, frustration, hostility, high employee turnover, low productivity and much more.

According to Kris Cole, who wrote the book Crystal Clear Communication, there are quite a range of communication difficulties.  These being:

  • Not explaining goals or priorities properly
  • Not listening
  • Not understanding fully and failing to ask questions
  • Mind made up, preconceived ideas
  • Not understanding others’ needs
  • Not thinking it through clearly, jumping to conclusions
  • Losing patience, allowing discussion to become heated
  • Short of time
  • Bad mood
  • Failure to explore alternatives

But it’s not just personal communication that can go awry.  Business communication will also fail to miss the mark, if those responsible for corporate communication have the same communication difficulties as mentioned above.  That’s why it is so important when companies commence a training video that all of those involved in the process are on the same page.  Otherwise, the training video process can be drawn out and in danger of missing the mark.

Where in your daily life can you change your communication style to ensure mistakes get reduced?  And for company communication, how can you make sure it is unified with all those responsible aligned with the same agenda?

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How to improve safety by valuing safety in hard dollars

It might seem like a hardened, senior management business view, but there is evidence that moving from measuring incident rates to the cost of safety in dollar terms, can actually improve safety.

In his article, Mind Shifting into Safety Excellence,  Dr Larry L. Hansen from L2H, talks about the need for companies to change how they measure safety performance.

As Dr Hansen succinctly puts it, “What does your CEO and CFO value most…reduction in rates? Or reduction in costs?” Obviously, nearly everyone would choose costs.  Yet,  so many companies emphasize incident rates as the driving metric of safety performance.

In a Safety & Health magazine readership poll a resounding 86.3% percent of respondents believed that occupational injuries in the US are under-reported.

Callout Title
“The biggest impediment to safety excellence is the use of incident rates as the driving measure of performance.” – Dan Zahlis

While at a more local level, Dr Yossi Berger from the Australian Worker’s Union (AWU) has stated in a recent NSCA interview that reductions in injuries do not provide the correct information about the quality of health and safety standards nor about daily risks experienced by workers at their tasks.

Dan Zahlis, Founder of the Active Agenda project used to be the Regional Risk Manager for The Häagen-Dazs Company.

His most immediate challenge was to reduce high Workers Compensation costs at the California facility. What he found was that head office imposed “incident rate measurements‟  which had frustrated supervisors (because they were accountable for something over which they had little control), had created employee cynicism, (because workers knew that numbers were suspect), and had driven real problems and near-miss events underground, (until they ultimately surfaced as costly injuries).  Dan removed the incident rate measurement and implemented what he called the “ultimate safety metric‟ – “Average Loss Cost‟ -calculated by the following formula:

Average Loss Cost = Total COST of all INCIDENTS/Total NUMBER of all INCIDENTS
(And by INCIDENTS, Dan meant ALL – Near Misses, First Aid, Medical Only, Restricted Duty, and Disabling)
Dan’s goal was to build trust and remove cynicism by removing the negative consequences associated with reporting, which in turn would expose real problems and allow real safety progress to occur.
The genius of this metric is that the only two ways it can be improved is by increasing the number of incidents reported (exposing hidden problems), or by reducing total costs (forcing better management of employee claims).
At the end of the first year, the plant reported 33% more claims, BUT produced a 30% reduction in claim costs.  And, of course he lost his job for bucking corporate policy.  He then went on to a Dole Foods Division where he applied the same approach and reduced loss costs from $385,000 to $30,000 in the first year.

So what do you think?  Leave a comment below about your company incident rates and your experiences.

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How to Develop a Workplace Safety Messages Campaign (Part 2)

As mentioned in ” How to Develop a Workplace Safety Messages  Campaign” Part 1, marketing is the key to getting your safety messages heard and understood.

But how does the ordinary safety professional instigate a marketing campaign to educate staff about safety initiatives?

Let’s do some Marketing 101 lessons, to look at the steps you need to undertake to deliver your marketing (oops, safety) strategy.

  1. Who is your audience? You need to work out who your target audience is and their demographics.  Are they mainly males 35 – 55 years?  Or a combination of both males and females, but aged 15 – 25 years?  By working out exactly who your audience is, you can better work out the types of communication they are more likely to watch, read and hear.
  2. What are your objectives? What are you trying to achieve?  How can you measure the success of the communication program?  What data can you measure both before and after the launch of the new safety campaign?
  3. What is your message? What is it that you want to say?  If it is to raise awareness about safe forklift driving, why do you need to let people know about this.  Ensure that you let people  know what the safety initiative is and why it is important.  How can you ensure all departments have the same consistent message?
  4. What communication methods can you use? Ideally, use multiple types of communication and deliver it multiple times.  Put together a strategy as to how you can communicate the same safety messages daily, weekly or monthly.

Let’s take a look at an example.

Gypsum Board Manufacturers of Australasia (GBMA) needed a manual handling training program to train 3,000 workers from five different companies on how to handle plasterboard safely.  In the plasterboard industry, manual handling injuries are the most common of injuries.

The training program was treated as a marketing exercise.  An iconic plasterboard man was designed who featured on all of the communication.  A slogan was also created “Move it – The GBMA Way”.  Both the iconic man and the slogan were a way of reminding workers on a daily basis about the training they had received.  Training centred around a 20 minute training video that also included medical animations to show how the back works.  A trainer’s manual, PowerPoint Slides and employee handbook were used for training.  The employee handbook was A6 size to encourage workers to keep in pockets or lockers for easy reference.  Posters were also designed with the same theme as a daily reminder.

Callout Title
“The training material components were key in engaging roles such as Team Leaders to deliver the training to their teams effectively.   One of the keys to getting engagement with the safety messages on a daily basis has been the handbooks and posters to prompt training information.”.  Gerard Crosswell, GIB NZ
Effective safety communication needs to be very specific to your organisation and tailored to your workplace demographics and culture.

It must integrate with a company’s day to day activities and be of value to the workers watching it.  Slick communication materials are not the answer.
Care needs to be taken so that communication materials are credible and easy to understand.
But more importantly, any safety communication needs to provide daily reminders to staff while they work, for the best results.
How can you best communicate your new safety initiatives?
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